BIM implementation began in 2014, when the European Union asked member countries to modernize procurement and public tendering regulations, asking them to consider the convenience of adopting BIM technology to modernize and improve public procurement processes. As a result, and for its inclusion in Spain, the Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Development has created a BIM Commission, composed of various agents and organizations from both the public and private sectors, to promote and accelerate the goals of BIM implementation in Spain.
In fact, regional administrations in terms of BIM implementation are the largest promoters in terms of investments and tenders. Good information: in 90% of autonomous communities, projects, and public works are done using BIM. In fact, Catalonia is where the most investments are made and the BIM methodology is adopted the most, followed by the Valencian Community, Madrid, and Aragon.
BIM implementation in the company. Stages
However, at
present, despite the commitment to use this technology in public projects, its
adoption in Spain is still relatively low: about 31% in architectural research,
23% in engineering and construction companies, and 11% in other companies in
the same region. field. And while the private sector sees BIM as an opportunity
to transform and digitize the market, it also understands the barriers that it
entails in terms of technology investment or training.
For this reason,
and although there are different ways and processes for implementing BIM in a company, the experts at Espacio BIM, EspacioBIM.com show how they approach the
process and its phases.
Phase 00
01. Analysis:
First, they analyze work processes. To do this, they identify the tasks
required to develop it and clarify the impact of implementing the BIM
methodology.
02. BIM
Implementation Plan: After the experts learn about the company and how its
specialists work, an implementation plan is developed as a starting point for
introducing the methodology into their workflows:
They define the
goals of BIM.
They calculate the
investment needed and analyze the impact on other key work processes.
They develop a
timetable for implementation.
03. BIM protocol: a procedure has been developed to standardize and unify methods of processing and
exchanging information.
Stage 01. This stage is performed in parallel with the previous stage. In it, the human team
is trained in accordance with the conclusions drawn from the analysis and the
BIM implementation plan.
Phase 02. In this
phase, experts help to implement the BIM methodology in the pilot project.
Construction
companies in the BIM environment. Recruitment process and steps
Likewise, the
implementation of BIM and how it affects the hiring process is also one of the
parts to consider when working with this collaboration methodology, which aims
to establish contact with the main agents of the AECO sector (developers,
architecture and construction ). research).
That is why
construction companies, thanks to their existing infrastructure and personnel,
are implementing a construction project. Among his tasks are the demolition of
existing works (if any), ground conditioning or the execution of works, always
in accordance with the provisions of the contract. Hence, they play a very
important role in the contract information management process.
This is each of the
stages at which a construction company intervenes in the information management
process, following the recommendations of ISO 19650-2.
Submission of
proposals. The construction company appoints persons responsible for the
information management function (BIM project manager coordinator) and adheres
to the BIM execution plan prepared by the BIM project manager.
Hiring. The BIM
execution plan prepared during the development phase is re-incorporated into
the work contract, the project responsibility matrix is completed, and
communication requirements, program (s) (if necessary) are considered. Targeted
Information Development (TIPD) and General Information Development Program
(MIDP).
Mobilization. The
construction company is responsible for verifying the procedures and methods
for the production of project information set by the BIM manager, as well as
for mobilizing resources and information technology at its stage.
Co-production of
information. The involved parties, the promoter and designer (architecture or
engineering studio), and the construction company check the availability of
reference information and common resources, conduct internal quality control,
provide information to finally review and approve the exchange. information.
and model.
Delivery of the
information model.
End of the
development phase.